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Chapter 8

Atomic and ionic radii; Electron configurations of ions; Isoelectronic species; Magnetic properties

Atomic radii and the trends; ionic radii and the trends with cations and anions; electron configurations of ions; isoelectronic species; diamagnetism and paramagnetism of atoms and ions

Electron configurations cont.; Ionization energy; Electron affinity

Electron configurations (exceptions to predicted configurations); configurations of lanthanides and actinides; ionization energy; successive ionizations; trends in ionization energy; electron affinity

Aufbau principle; Shielding and penetration; Electron configuration notations

Building up process in multielectron atoms (aufbau principle); shielding of nuclear charges; penetration of electrons in various orbitals; ordering of orbitals in multielectron atoms; notations for electron configurations (spectroscopic, noble gas, orbital box); using the periodic table to determine configurations

Orbitals cont. (s, p, d); Shapes and sizes of orbitals; Orbital diagram of H atom; Electron spin quantum number; Pauli exclusion principle

Radial probability distributions of orbitals (shape and size of orbitals); orbital diagram of H atom (degenerate orbitals for n ≥ 2); electron spin quantum number and its value; Pauli exclusion principle and how it applies to multi-electron atoms
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